tomcat编译打包
tomcat编译打包
编译环境
ubuntu 9 Linux ubuntu 2.6.28-11-server
sudo strings /lib/libc.so.6 |grep GLIBC
...
GLIBC_2.9
目录:/usr/loca/src <!--more--> ### 下载包系统上的最新的tomcat版本
1.下载、安装apr
cd /usr/loca/src
sudo wget http://apache.fayea.com//apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
sudo tar -xzf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
cd apr-1.5.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
sudo make
sudo make install
2.下载、安装apr-util
cd /usr/local/src
sudo wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
sudo tar -xzf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
cd apr-util-1.5.4
./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
sudo make
sudo make install
3.下载、安装openssl
cd /usr/local/src
sudo wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2k.tar.gz
sudo tar -zxf openssl-1.0.2k.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.0.2k
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl -fPIC
sudo make
sudo make install
/usr/local/openssl/bin/openssl version
(OpenSSL 1.0.2k 26 Jan 2017)
确认版本信息是1.0.2k
4.下载、安装tomcat7
cd /usr/local/src
sudo wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.75/bin/apache-tomcat-7.0.75.tar.gz
sudo tar -zxf apache-tomcat-7.0.75.tar.gz
export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/src/apache-tomcat-7.0.75
cd apache-tomcat-7.0.75/bin
sudo tar -xzf tomcat-native.tar.gz
cd tomcat-native-1.2.10-src
./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-ssl=/usr/local/openssl \
--with-java-home=$JAVA_HOME \
--prefix=$CATALINA_HOME
sudo make
sudo make install
安装完后你将会发现在 $CATALINA_HOME/lib 目录里多出 libtcnative 之类的库
ls $CATALINA_HOME/lib|grep libtcnative*
libtcnative-1.a
libtcnative-1.la
libtcnative-1.so
libtcnative-1.so.0
libtcnative-1.so.0.2.10
5.将aprlib全部复制到$CATALINA_HOME/lib
cd /usr/local/apr/lib
sudo cp -r * $CATALINA_HOME/lib
$CATALINA_HOME/bin 目录里编辑（没有的话则新建）setenv.sh 文件（这个文件用于添加 Tomcat 启动参数），增加如下两行：
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$CATALINA_HOME/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
6.复制scripts和setenv.sh
将老版本的tomcat目录下的scripts文件夹全部复制到新版本
将老版本的tomcat的bin目录下面的setenv.sh复制过来
setenv.sh
LOG_BASE="/data/weblog/tomcat"
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java;
JRE_HOME=/usr/local/java/jre;
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat;
TOMCAT_USER=www-data
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$CATALINA_HOME/lib;
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH;
DNS=$(echo $CATALINA_BASE|awk -F'/' '{print $(NF)}')
LOG_DIR="$LOG_BASE/$DNS"
[ ! -d $LOG_DIR ] && mkdir -p $LOG_DIR
if [ ! -e $CATALINA_BASE/logs ]
then
ln -s $LOG_DIR $CATALINA_BASE/logs
elif [ "$(readlink $CATALINA_BASE/logs)" != "$LOG_DIR" ]
then
mv $CATALINA_BASE/logs $CATALINA_BASE/logs.bak.$(date +%F)
ln -s $LOG_DIR $CATALINA_BASE/logs
fi
chown -R $TOMCAT_USER:$TOMCAT_USER $LOG_DIR $CATALINA_BASE/logs
CATALINA_OUT=$CATALINA_BASE/logs/catalina.log
CATALINA_PID=$CATALINA_BASE/run/tomcat.pid
JSVC_OPTS='-jvm server';
JAVA_OPTS="-Xms1024m -Xmx2048m -Duser.timezone=Asia/Shanghai -Xmn512m -XX:PermSize=192m -Xss256k -XX:+DisableExplicitGC -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled -XX:+UseCMSCompactAtFullCollection -XX:LargePageSizeInBytes=128m -XX:+UseFastAccessorMethods -XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=70 -Djava.awt.headless=true -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Duser.timezone=Asia/Shanghai -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 "
7.以 Daemon 方式运行 Tomcat
cd /usr/local/src
cd apache-tomcat-7.0.75/bin
sudo tar -zxf commons-daemon-native.tar.gz
cd commons-daemon-1.0.15-native-src/unix
sudo ./configure --with-java=$JAVA_HOME
sudo make
#你会发现当前目录产生一个名字为 jsvc 的可执行文件，把这个文件复制到 $CATALINA_HOME/bin 目录即可。
sudo cp jsvc ../..
至此新版tomcat包打包完成
公司服务器有tomcat启动脚本 /etc/init.d/tomcat (以daemon方式启动)
#!/bin/bash
JVMAGENT="jvm_agent_aHR0cDovL3dxLnN5c29wLmR1b3dhbi5jb20v.war"
JVMAGENT_DIR="/data/webapps/jvmagent"
if [ $# -ne 2 ] && [ $# -ne 1 ]
then
echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/tomcat (all|xxx.yy.com) (start|stop|restart)"
exit 1
fi
if [ $# -eq 1 ] || [ "$1" = "all" ]
then
for WEBAPPSDNS in $(/bin/ls /data/webapps/|grep -vE "bbb.yy.com|dragon|jvmagent")
do
if [ -d /data/webapps/${WEBAPPSDNS} -a "${WEBAPPSDNS}" != "" ];then
[ -f ${JVMAGENT_DIR}/${JVMAGENT} ] || (mkdir -p ${JVMAGENT_DIR} && cd ${JVMAGENT_DIR} && wget http://wq.sysop.duowan.com/${JVMAGENT} > /dev/null 2>&1)
[ -L /data/webapps/${WEBAPPSDNS}/.${JVMAGENT} ] || ln -s ${JVMAGENT_DIR}/${JVMAGENT} /data/webapps/${WEBAPPSDNS}/.${JVMAGENT}
fi
done
[ $# -eq 1 ] && ACTION=$1 || ACTION=$2
for DNS in $(/bin/ls -d /data/services/tomcat_base/*/ |awk -F'/' '{print $(NF-1)}')
do
$0 $DNS $ACTION
done
exit 0
fi
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
CATALINA_BASE=/data/services/tomcat_base/$1
PID_FILE="$CATALINA_BASE/run/tomcat.pid"
[[ $( sed -r '/[[:space:]]*<!--/,/-->[[:space:]]*$/d' $CATALINA_BASE/conf/server.xml | egrep '^[[:space:]]*<Connector.*port=.*protocol="HTTP/1.1"|^[[:space:]]*<Connector.*port=.*protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"' ) =~ (.*)port=\"(.*)\"\ protocol=(.*) ]]
PORT="${BASH_REMATCH[2]}"
[[ ".$PORT" == "." ]] || [[ "$PORT" -le 8080 ]] ||[[ "$PORT" -gt 8100 ]] && { echo -e "\nPORT in conf server.xml WRONG.\n";exit 3; }
case "$2" in
start)
if [ ! -f $PID_FILE ] || ! ps -p $(cat $PID_FILE) >/dev/null 2>&1 && ! netstat -tln|awk '{print $4}'|cut -d: -f 2|grep -wq $PORT
then
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/daemon.sh --catalina-base $CATALINA_BASE start
STATUS=$?
sleep 5
netstat -tln|awk '{print $4}'|cut -d: -f 2|grep -wq $PORT && STATUS=0
[ $STATUS -eq 0 ] && touch $CATALINA_BASE/run/auto_restart_when_stop
if [ "$1" != "bbb.yy.com" -o "$1" != "dragon" -o "$1" != "jvmagent" ];then
[ -f ${JVMAGENT_DIR}/${JVMAGENT} ] || (mkdir -p ${JVMAGENT_DIR} && cd ${JVMAGENT_DIR} && wget http://wq.sysop.duowan.com/${JVMAGENT} > /dev/null 2>&1)
[ -L /data/webapps/$1/.${JVMAGENT} ] || ln -s ${JVMAGENT_DIR}/${JVMAGENT} /data/webapps/$1/.${JVMAGENT}
fi
else
echo -en "\n Tomcat $1 already running!\n\n"
STATUS=254
fi
;;
stop)
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/daemon.sh --catalina-base $CATALINA_BASE stop
sleep 5
netstat -tln|awk '{print $4}'|cut -d: -f 2|grep -wq $PORT && kill $(ss -tlnp|grep -w $PORT|awk -F',' '{print $(NF-1)}')
sleep 3
! netstat -tln|awk '{print $4}'|cut -d: -f 2|grep -wq $PORT && /bin/rm -f $CATALINA_BASE/run/auto_restart_when_stop && STATUS=0 || STATUS=2
;;
force-stop)
PID=$(cat $PID_FILE)
kill -9 $PID $(ps --no-headers --format='ppid' $PID) && /bin/rm -f $CATALINA_BASE/run/auto_restart_when_stop
test $? -eq 0 && STATUS=0 || STATUS=3
;;
restart)
$0 $1 stop
STATUS=$?
if [ $STATUS -eq 0 ] || [ $STATUS -eq 255 ]
then
sleep 5
$0 $1 start
STATUS=$?
fi
;;
status)
if [ ! -f $PID_FILE ]
then
echo "tomcat pid file not exsit, $1 not running."
exit 1
elif [ ! ps -p $(cat $PID_FILE) >/dev/null 2>&1 ]
then
echo "tomcat pid file exsist, but process not exits, $1 not running."
echo "removing tomcat pid file: $PID_FILE"
rm -fv $PID_FILE
exit 1
else
exit 0
fi
;;
*)
echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/tomcat (all|xxx.yy.com) (start|stop|force-stop|restart|status)"
exit 1
esac
case $STATUS in
0)
echo "DONE."
;;
1)
echo -en "\nFAILED TO START TOMCAT $1 ! STATUS= $STATUS \n\n"
;;
2)
echo -en "\nFAILED TO STOP TOMCAT $1 ! STATUS= $STATUS \n\n"
;;
3)
echo -en "\nFAILED TO FORCE STOP TOMCAT $1 ! STATUS= $STATUS \n\n"
;;
esac
exit $STATUS
在包系统安装或升级tomcat (安装不会删除老版本,删除老的tomcat版本后,会停止tomcat实例,所以卸载老版本后需要在包系统启动; 升级则会删除老版本并且重启实例)
现在重新启动 Tomcat 服务就会自动应用上 APR 连接器了，检验的方法也很简单，查看 Tomcat 的日志输出文件（位于 $CATALINA_HOME/logs）catalina.log，如果发现有如下标有红色字的行即表示 APR 已经应用成功：
sudo /etc/init.d/tomcat bbb.yy.com restart
cd /data/weblog/tomcat/bbb.yy.com
cat cat catalina.log|grep -C 5 apr
INFO: Deployment of web application directory /data/webapps/bbb.yy.com/ROOT has finished in 73 ms
Mar 10, 2017 12:19:56 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8081"]
Mar 10, 2017 12:19:56 PM org.apache.catalina.connector.MapperListener findDefaultHost
WARNING: Unknown default host [localhost] for connector [Connector[HTTP/1.1-8081]]
Mar 10, 2017 12:19:56 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8021"]
Mar 10, 2017 12:19:56 PM org.apache.catalina.connector.MapperListener findDefaultHost
WARNING: Unknown default host [localhost] for connector [Connector[AJP/1.3-8021]]
Mar 10, 2017 12:19:56 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 1798 ms
潜龙发布的tomcat项目,CATALINA_BASE是/data/services/tomcat_base/$DNS,里面也有setenv.sh CATALINA_HOME是/usr/local/tomcat(这是个软链接,链接至最新的tomcat版本)